“You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.
Parallel translations
- WEB “You shall not spread a false report. Don’t join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
- KJV Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
- NKJV “You shall not circulate a false report. Do not put your hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
- NASB “You shall not give a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked person to be a malicious witness.
- NLT “You must not pass along false rumors. You must not cooperate with evil people by lying on the witness stand.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
You shall not spread false reports or join the wicked as a malicious witness. Truthfulness in testimony protects justice and the innocent.
Overview
This command applies the ninth commandment to the courtroom, forbidding slander and collusion in false witness. It guards the integrity of justice on which a righteous society depends. The God of truth condemns all falsehood, and His Son is the faithful and true witness who exposes lies and vindicates the innocent (Revelation 3:14).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 37
- Ps 101:5Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.
- Prov 19:5A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.
- Deut 19:16–21If a false witness testifies against someone, accusing him of a crime,
- Exod 20:16You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
- Matt 26:59–61Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.
- Lev 19:16You must not go about spreading slander among your people. You must not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.
- Deut 5:20You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
- Rom 3:8Why not say, as some slanderously claim that we say, “Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is deserved!
- Ps 35:11Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.
- Acts 6:11–13Then they prompted some men to say, “We heard Stephen speak words of blasphemy against Moses and against God.”
- Prov 19:9A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.
- Rev 12:10And I heard a loud voice in heaven saying: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of His Christ. For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down—he who accuses them day and night before our God.
- Prov 21:28A lying witness will perish, but the man who listens to truth will speak forever.
- Prov 10:18The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool.
- Ps 15:3who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,
- Lev 19:11You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.
- Eph 4:25Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another.
- 1 Pet 3:16keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.
- Prov 6:19a false witness who gives false testimony, and one who stirs up discord among brothers.
- 2 Tim 3:3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,
- Exod 23:7Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent or the just, for I will not acquit the guilty.
- Prov 19:28A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.
- 2 Sam 19:27and he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. Yet my lord the king is like the angel of God, so do what is good in your eyes.
- Jer 20:10For I have heard the whispering of many: “Terror is on every side! Report him; let us report him!” All my trusted friends watch for my fall: “Perhaps he will be deceived so that we may prevail against him and take our vengeance upon him.”
- Prov 25:23As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.
- Matt 28:14–15If this report reaches the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble.”
- 2 Sam 16:3“Where is your master’s grandson?” asked the king. And Ziba answered, “Indeed, he is staying in Jerusalem, for he has said, ‘Today, the house of Israel will restore to me the kingdom of my grandfather.’”
- Ps 120:3What will He do to you, and what will be added to you, O deceitful tongue?
- Ps 27:12Do not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.
- Prov 12:17He who speaks the truth declares what is right, but a false witness speaks deceit.
- Matt 19:18“Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,
- Luke 19:8But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”
- Prov 25:18Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.
- Prov 17:4A wicked man listens to evil lips; a liar gives ear to a destructive tongue.
- Luke 3:14Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”
- Prov 24:28Do not testify against your neighbor without cause, and do not deceive with your lips.
- 1 Kgs 21:10–13But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, ‘You have cursed both God and the king!’ Then take him out and stone him to death.”
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.
How Exodus 23:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.