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You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Exodus 20:16 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
  • KJV Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
  • NKJV “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  • NASB “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
  • NLT “You must not testify falsely against your neighbor.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The ninth commandment forbids false testimony against your neighbor. Truthfulness protects others and reflects the God of truth.

Overview

This command guards truth and a neighbor's reputation, especially in matters of justice. Lying and slander wound others and offend God, who cannot lie. Christ is the truth (John 14:6), and His people are called to speak truth in love, reflecting the integrity of the God they serve.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 19

  • Prov 19:5A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.
  • Matt 19:18“Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,
  • Ps 15:3who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,
  • Exod 23:1“You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.
  • Deut 19:15–21A lone witness is not sufficient to establish any wrongdoing or sin against a man, regardless of what offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
  • Matt 26:59–60Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.
  • Prov 10:18The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, and whoever spreads slander is a fool.
  • Acts 6:13where they presented false witnesses who said, “This man never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law.
  • Ps 101:5–7Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.
  • Exod 23:6–7You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.
  • Lev 19:11You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.
  • Eph 4:31Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.
  • 1 Tim 1:10for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
  • Prov 11:13A gossip reveals a secret, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.
  • 2 Tim 3:3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,
  • Jas 4:11Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it.
  • 1 Sam 22:8–19Is that why all of you have conspired against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made a covenant with the son of Jesse. Not one of you has shown concern for me or revealed to me that my son has stirred up my own servant to lie in wait against me, as is the case today.”
  • Lev 19:16You must not go about spreading slander among your people. You must not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.
  • 1 Kgs 21:10–13But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, ‘You have cursed both God and the king!’ Then take him out and stone him to death.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (9)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Exodus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Exodus 20:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ExodusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.

How Exodus 20:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.