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“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Exodus 20:16 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
  • KJV Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
  • BSB You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  • NASB “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
  • NLT “You must not testify falsely against your neighbor.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The ninth commandment forbids false testimony against your neighbor. Truthfulness protects others and reflects the God of truth.

Overview

This command guards truth and a neighbor's reputation, especially in matters of justice. Lying and slander wound others and offend God, who cannot lie. Christ is the truth (John 14:6), and His people are called to speak truth in love, reflecting the integrity of the God they serve.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 19

  • Prov 19:5A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.
  • Matt 19:18He said to him, “Which ones?” Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder.’ ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ‘You shall not steal.’ ‘You shall not offer false testimony.’
  • Ps 15:3He who doesn’t slander with his tongue, nor does evil to his friend, nor casts slurs against his fellow man;
  • Exod 23:1“You shall not spread a false report. Don’t join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
  • Deut 19:15–21One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sins. At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.
  • Matt 26:59–60Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death;
  • Prov 10:18He who hides hatred has lying lips. He who utters a slander is a fool.
  • Acts 6:13and set up false witnesses who said, “This man never stops speaking blasphemous words against this holy place and the law.
  • Ps 101:5–7I will silence whoever secretly slanders his neighbor. I won’t tolerate one who is haughty and conceited.
  • Exod 23:6–7“You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
  • Lev 19:11“‘You shall not steal. “‘You shall not lie. “‘You shall not deceive one another.
  • Eph 4:31Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander, be put away from you, with all malice.
  • 1 Tim 1:10for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine;
  • Prov 11:13One who brings gossip betrays a confidence, but one who is of a trustworthy spirit is one who keeps a secret.
  • 2 Tim 3:3without natural affection, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, not lovers of good,
  • Jas 4:11Don’t speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.
  • 1 Sam 22:8–19that all of you have conspired against me, and there is no one who discloses to me when my son makes a treaty with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you who is sorry for me, or discloses to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as it is today?”
  • Lev 19:16“‘You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people. “‘You shall not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am Yahweh.
  • 1 Kgs 21:10–13Set two men, base fellows, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘You cursed God and the king!’ Then carry him out, and stone him to death.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (9)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Exodus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Exodus 20:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ExodusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Passover lamb whose blood turns away death, the exodus through the sea, the manna, the rock, and the tabernacle where God dwells with his people all foreshadow Jesus — our Passover, our redemption, the bread from heaven, and God-with-us in the flesh.

How Exodus 20:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.