I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.
Parallel translations
- WEB To whom I answered that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man to destruction, before the accused has met the accusers face to face, and has had opportunity to make his defense concerning the matter laid against him.
- KJV To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him.
- NKJV To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’
- NASB I replied to them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any person before the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges.
- NLT I pointed out to them that Roman law does not convict people without a trial. They must be given an opportunity to confront their accusers and defend themselves.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Festus explains that Roman custom does not condemn anyone before he meets his accusers and can defend himself. He upholds the principle of a fair hearing.
Overview
Festus articulates a cornerstone of Roman justice: the accused has the right to face his accusers and present a defense. This commitment to due process repeatedly protected Paul from his enemies' designs. Though imperfect, such ordered justice was an instrument God used to preserve his servant and advance the gospel.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 8
- John 7:51“Does our law convict a man without first hearing from him to determine what he has done?”
- Deut 19:17–18both parties to the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD, before the priests and judges who are in office at that time.
- Acts 23:30When I was informed that there was a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also instructed his accusers to present their case against him before you.
- Acts 25:4–5But Festus replied, “Paul is being held in Caesarea, and I myself am going there soon.
- Prov 18:17The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.
- Deut 17:4and if it is reported and you hear about it, you must investigate it thoroughly. If the report is true and such an abomination has happened in Israel,
- Prov 18:13He who answers a matter before he hears it—this is folly and disgrace to him.
- Acts 26:1Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense:
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Acts is the risen Christ continuing his work by the Spirit through the church, as the apostles preach that there is salvation in no other name under heaven.
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Original language
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