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2 Thessalonians 3:10

For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.”
2 Thessalonians 3:10 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For even when we were with you, we commanded you this: “If anyone will not work, don’t let him eat.”
  • KJV For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.
  • NKJV For even when we were with you, we commanded you this: If anyone will not work, neither shall he eat.
  • NASB For even when we were with you, we used to give you this order: if anyone is not willing to work, then he is not to eat, either.
  • NLT Even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “Those unwilling to work will not get to eat.”

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul recalls his clear rule given in person: if anyone refuses to work, he should not eat. Willful idleness has no claim on the community's support.

Overview

The command addresses those who will not work, not those who cannot, distinguishing laziness from genuine need. This principle dignifies honest labor and protects the church's generosity from abuse. It reflects the creation order in which work is good and part of human responsibility before God.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Gen 3:19By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”
  • Prov 13:4The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.
  • 1 Th 4:11and to aspire to live quietly, to attend to your own matters, and to work with your own hands, as we instructed you.
  • Prov 20:4The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.
  • Prov 21:25The craving of the slacker kills him because his hands refuse to work.
  • Prov 24:30–34I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment.
  • 1 Th 3:4Indeed, when we were with you, we kept warning you that we would suffer persecution; and as you know, it has come to pass.
  • John 16:4But I have told you these things so that when their hour comes, you will remember that I told you about them. I did not tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you.
  • Luke 24:44Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.”
  • Acts 20:18When they came to him, he said, “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I arrived in the province of Asia.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

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Commentaries & study tools

Christ at the center

Christ will be revealed from heaven in flaming fire, glorified in his saints, overthrowing the lawless one — the certain hope that steadies the suffering church.

How 2 Thessalonians 3:10 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.