David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
Parallel translations
- WEB David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- BSB David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years.
- NKJV David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- NASB David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned for forty years.
- NLT David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in all.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
David is thirty when he begins to reign and rules for forty years. The summary frames the length and significance of his reign.
Overview
This formula records David's age at accession and the total span of his rule, a full and complete reign of forty years. The note marks David as established in God's appointed time. His long, God-blessed reign became the standard against which later kings were measured and the pattern for the everlasting kingdom promised to his greater Son.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 5
- 1 Chr 29:27And the time that he reigned over Israel was forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
- Luke 3:23And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,
- 1 Kgs 2:11And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
- 1 Chr 26:31Among the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even among the Hebronites, according to the generations of his fathers. In the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer of Gilead.
- 1 Chr 3:4These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.
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Christ at the center
God's covenant with David — a son whose throne and kingdom would last forever (7:12–16) — finds its yes in Jesus, the Son of David who reigns without end.
How 2 Samuel 5:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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