David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years.
Parallel translations
- WEB David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- KJV David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- NKJV David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- NASB David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned for forty years.
- NLT David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in all.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
David is thirty when he begins to reign and rules for forty years. The summary frames the length and significance of his reign.
Overview
This formula records David's age at accession and the total span of his rule, a full and complete reign of forty years. The note marks David as established in God's appointed time. His long, God-blessed reign became the standard against which later kings were measured and the pattern for the everlasting kingdom promised to his greater Son.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 5
- 1 Chr 29:27The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
- Luke 3:23Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli,
- 1 Kgs 2:11The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
- 1 Chr 26:31As for the Hebronites, Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites, according to the genealogies of his ancestors. In the fortieth year of David’s reign the records were searched, and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites at Jazer in Gilead.
- 1 Chr 3:4These six sons were born to David in Hebron, where he reigned seven years and six months. And David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years,
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
God's covenant with David — a son whose throne and kingdom would last forever (7:12–16) — finds its yes in Jesus, the Son of David who reigns without end.
How 2 Samuel 5:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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