When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes.
Parallel translations
- WEB When the king had heard the words of the law, he tore his clothes.
- KJV And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.
- BSB When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes
- NKJV Thus it happened, when the king heard the words of the Law, that he tore his clothes.
- NLT When the king heard what was written in the Law, he tore his clothes in despair.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
When Josiah hears the words of the law, he tears his clothes in grief. He responds to Scripture with deep conviction and humility.
Overview
Tearing one's garments was a sign of profound distress and repentance (cf. Genesis 37:34). Confronted by the law's warnings, Josiah grieves over Judah's long disobedience. His tender, contrite reaction models the right response to God's convicting Word and stands in contrast to hardened hearts.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 11
- Josh 7:6Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.
- Gal 2:19For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.
- 2 Kgs 22:19because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before Yahweh, when you heard what I spoke against this place, and against its inhabitants, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and have torn your clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard you,’ says Yahweh.
- Rom 3:20Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight. For through the law comes the knowledge of sin.
- Jer 36:22–24Now the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month: and there was a fire in the brazier burning before him.
- 2 Kgs 19:1When king Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s house.
- Rom 7:7–11What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn’t have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn’t have known coveting, unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.”
- Gal 3:10–13For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
- 2 Kgs 22:11When the king had heard the words of the book of the law, he tore his clothes.
- Joel 2:13Tear your heart, and not your garments, and turn to Yahweh, your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and relents from sending calamity.
- Deut 28:3–68You shall be blessed in the city, and you shall be blessed in the field.
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Christ at the center
Temple, priesthood, and the repeated need for a faithful king who seeks the LORD all point past every imperfect reign to the King and Temple who finally and fully dwell with God's people.
How 2 Chronicles 34:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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