because by the works of the Law none of mankind will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes knowledge of sin.
Parallel translations
- WEB Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight. For through the law comes the knowledge of sin.
- KJV Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
- BSB Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.
- NKJV Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.
- NLT For no one can ever be made right with God by doing what the law commands. The law simply shows us how sinful we are.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
No one is justified by keeping the law; instead the law reveals our sin. It shows the law cannot save, only diagnose.
Overview
Paul states a central truth of the gospel: human effort to keep the law cannot make anyone right with God. Rather, the law's role is to bring 'the knowledge of sin,' exposing our guilt. This closes off works-righteousness and opens the way for the justifying righteousness of God revealed in the verses that follow.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 21
- Gal 2:16yet knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the law, because no flesh will be justified by the works of the law.
- Acts 13:39and by him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.
- Rom 3:28We maintain therefore that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.
- Gal 2:19For I, through the law, died to the law, that I might live to God.
- Rom 4:15For the law produces wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience.
- Rom 4:13For the promise to Abraham and to his offspring that he should be heir of the world wasn’t through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
- Rom 5:20The law came in besides, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace abounded more exceedingly;
- Rom 9:32Why? Because they didn’t seek it by faith, but as it were by works of the law. They stumbled over the stumbling stone;
- Gal 3:10–13For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
- Rom 7:7–9What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn’t have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn’t have known coveting, unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.”
- Ps 143:2Don’t enter into judgment with your servant, for in your sight no man living is righteous.
- Eph 2:8–9for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,
- Gal 5:4You are alienated from Christ, you who desire to be justified by the law. You have fallen away from grace.
- Titus 3:5–7not by works of righteousness which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy, he saved us through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,
- Ps 130:3If you, Yah, kept a record of sins, Lord, who could stand?
- Job 25:4–5How then can man be just with God? Or how can he who is born of a woman be clean?
- Rom 5:13For until the law, sin was in the world; but sin is not charged when there is no law.
- Jas 2:20–26But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?
- Jas 2:9–10But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors.
- Rom 2:13For it isn’t the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be justified
- Job 15:15Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones. Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight;
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 3:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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