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2 Chronicles 34:19

When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes
2 Chronicles 34:19 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB When the king had heard the words of the law, he tore his clothes.
  • KJV And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.
  • NKJV Thus it happened, when the king heard the words of the Law, that he tore his clothes.
  • NASB When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes.
  • NLT When the king heard what was written in the Law, he tore his clothes in despair.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

When Josiah hears the words of the law, he tears his clothes in grief. He responds to Scripture with deep conviction and humility.

Overview

Tearing one's garments was a sign of profound distress and repentance (cf. Genesis 37:34). Confronted by the law's warnings, Josiah grieves over Judah's long disobedience. His tender, contrite reaction models the right response to God's convicting Word and stands in contrast to hardened hearts.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 11

  • Josh 7:6Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads.
  • Gal 2:19For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
  • 2 Kgs 22:19because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its people, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and because you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
  • Rom 3:20Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.
  • Jer 36:22–24Since it was the ninth month, the king was sitting in his winter quarters with a fire burning before him.
  • 2 Kgs 19:1On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the LORD.
  • Rom 7:7–11What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”
  • Gal 3:10–13All who rely on works of the law are under a curse. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”
  • 2 Kgs 22:11When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his clothes
  • Joel 2:13So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
  • Deut 28:3–68You will be blessed in the city and blessed in the country.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

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Christ at the center

Temple, priesthood, and the repeated need for a faithful king who seeks the LORD all point past every imperfect reign to the King and Temple who finally and fully dwell with God's people.

How 2 Chronicles 34:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

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