See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
Parallel translations
- KJV See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
- BSB Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.
- NKJV See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all.
- NASB See that no one repays another with evil for evil, but always seek what is good for one another and for all people.
- NLT See that no one pays back evil for evil, but always try to do good to each other and to all people.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Believers must not repay evil with evil but always pursue what is good toward fellow Christians and everyone.
Overview
Paul forbids retaliation and replaces it with an active pursuit of good, echoing the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 5:38-48). This good is to extend beyond the church "for all," reflecting God's own kindness toward sinners. The cross is the supreme example, where Christ returned blessing and salvation in place of the evil done to Him.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 37
- 1 Pet 3:9not rendering evil for evil, or insult for insult; but instead blessing; knowing that to this were you called, that you may inherit a blessing.
- Gal 6:10So then, as we have opportunity, let’s do what is good toward all men, and especially toward those who are of the household of the faith.
- Lev 19:18“‘You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.
- 3 Jn 1:11Beloved, don’t imitate that which is evil, but that which is good. He who does good is of God. He who does evil hasn’t seen God.
- Rom 12:17–21Repay no one evil for evil. Respect what is honorable in the sight of all men.
- Heb 12:14Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man will see the Lord,
- 1 Pet 3:11–13Let him turn away from evil, and do good. Let him seek peace, and pursue it.
- 1 Pet 2:22–23who did not sin, “neither was deceit found in his mouth.”
- 1 Cor 6:7Therefore it is already altogether a defect in you, that you have lawsuits one with another. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be defrauded?
- 1 Pet 1:22Seeing you have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth through the Spirit in sincere brotherly affection, love one another from the heart fervently:
- Ps 38:20They who also render evil for good are adversaries to me, because I follow what is good.
- Matt 5:39But I tell you, don’t resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
- 1 Tim 6:11But you, man of God, flee these things, and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.
- 2 Tim 2:24The Lord’s servant must not quarrel, but be gentle towards all, able to teach, patient,
- Matt 5:44–45But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,
- 1 Cor 14:1Follow after love, and earnestly desire spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.
- Deut 16:20You shall follow that which is altogether just, that you may live, and inherit the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
- Gen 45:24So he sent his brothers away, and they departed. He said to them, “See that you don’t quarrel on the way.”
- Ps 7:4if I have rewarded evil to him who was at peace with me (yes, if I have delivered him who without cause was my adversary),
- Rom 12:9Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil. Cling to that which is good.
- Rom 14:19So then, let us follow after things which make for peace, and things by which we may build one another up.
- Prov 25:21If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat. If he is thirsty, give him water to drink:
- 1 Sam 24:13As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness;’ but my hand will not be on you.
- Prov 24:29Don’t say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.”
- Luke 6:35But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing back; and your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High; for he is kind toward the unthankful and evil.
- Prov 24:17Don’t rejoice when your enemy falls. Don’t let your heart be glad when he is overthrown;
- Eph 5:33Nevertheless each of you must also love his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see that she respects her husband.
- Eph 5:15Therefore watch carefully how you walk, not as unwise, but as wise;
- Prov 20:22Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.
- Titus 3:2to speak evil of no one, not to be contentious, to be gentle, showing all humility toward all men.
- Exod 23:4–5“If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him again.
- 1 Th 2:12to the end that you should walk worthily of God, who calls you into his own Kingdom and glory.
- 1 Cor 16:10Now if Timothy comes, see that he is with you without fear, for he does the work of the Lord, as I also do.
- 1 Pet 2:17Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
- Prov 17:13Whoever rewards evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.
- Rev 19:10I fell down before his feet to worship him. He said to me, “Look! Don’t do it! I am a fellow bondservant with you and with your brothers who hold the testimony of Jesus. Worship God, for the testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of Prophecy.”
- Rev 22:9He said to me, “See you don’t do it! I am a fellow bondservant with you and with your brothers, the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God.”
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Christ at the center
The believer waits for God's Son from heaven, Jesus who delivers from the wrath to come and who will return to gather his people to himself.
How 1 Thessalonians 5:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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