David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father’s house heard it, they went down thither to him.
Parallel translations
- WEB David therefore departed from there, and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.
- BSB So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
- NKJV David therefore departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.
- NASB So David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s household heard about it, they went down there to him.
- NLT So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. Soon his brothers and all his other relatives joined him there.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
David escapes to the cave of Adullam, where his family joins him.
Overview
Leaving Gath, David finds refuge in the cave of Adullam, and his brothers and father's household come to him, likely fearing Saul's reach. This gathering marks the beginning of David's band of followers and his role as their leader in the wilderness. Psalms 57 and 142 are traditionally associated with David's cave experiences, voicing trust in God amid distress.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 11
- Ps 57:1–11Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.
- Ps 34:1I will bless the LORD at all times: his praise shall continually be in my mouth.
- Ps 142:1–7I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the LORD did I make my supplication.
- 1 Chr 11:15Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
- Heb 11:38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
- Josh 12:15The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
- Mic 1:3For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.
- Mic 1:15Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel.
- 1 Sam 21:10–15And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
- 2 Sam 23:13–14And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
- Josh 15:35Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
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Christ at the center
The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.
How 1 Samuel 22:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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