Now the sons of Eli were wicked men. They didn’t know Yahweh.
Parallel translations
- KJV Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD.
- BSB Now the sons of Eli were wicked men; they had no regard for the LORD
- NKJV Now the sons of Eli were corrupt; they did not know the Lord.
- NASB Now the sons of Eli were useless men; they did not know the Lord.
- NLT Now the sons of Eli were scoundrels who had no respect for the Lord
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Eli's sons were worthless men who did not know the Lord. Their corruption stands in stark contrast to the boy Samuel.
Overview
Though priests by birth, Hophni and Phinehas were 'sons of Belial,' utterly godless in heart. To 'not know Yahweh' means they had no true relationship with the God they professed to serve. Their privileged position made their wickedness all the more grievous and set up the judgment that the chapter will pronounce on Eli's house.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 19
- Rom 1:28–30Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
- Jer 2:8The priests didn’t say, ‘Where is Yahweh?’ and those who handle the law didn’t know me. The rulers also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and followed things that do not profit.
- 2 Cor 6:15What agreement has Christ with Belial? Or what portion has a believer with an unbeliever?
- Judg 2:10After all that generation were gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them, who didn’t know Yahweh, nor the work which he had done for Israel.
- Rom 1:21Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
- John 17:3This is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and him whom you sent, Jesus Christ.
- Hos 4:6–9My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you, that you may be no priest to me. Because you have forgotten your God’s law, I will also forget your children.
- John 8:55You have not known him, but I know him. If I said, ‘I don’t know him,’ I would be like you, a liar. But I know him, and keep his word.
- Mal 2:1–9“Now, you priests, this commandment is for you.
- John 16:3They will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me.
- Jer 9:6Your habitation is in the middle of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me,” says Yahweh.
- 1 Sam 3:7Now Samuel didn’t yet know Yahweh, neither was Yahweh’s word yet revealed to him.
- 1 Sam 25:17Now therefore know and consider what you will do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his house; for he is such a worthless fellow that one can’t speak to him.”
- Judg 19:22As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain base fellows, surrounded the house, beating at the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who came into your house, that we can have sex with him!”
- 1 Kgs 21:10Set two men, base fellows, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘You cursed God and the king!’ Then carry him out, and stone him to death.”
- 1 Sam 10:27But certain worthless fellows said, “How could this man save us?” They despised him, and brought him no present. But he held his peace.
- Deut 13:13certain base fellows have gone out from among you, and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying, “Let us go and serve other gods,” which you have not known;
- Jer 22:16He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well. Wasn’t this to know me?” says Yahweh.
- 1 Kgs 21:13The two men, the base fellows, came in and sat before him. The base fellows testified against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king!” Then they carried him out of the city and stoned him to death with stones.
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Christ at the center
The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.
How 1 Samuel 2:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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