Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him, but had departed from Saul.
Parallel translations
- WEB Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.
- KJV And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
- BSB So Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul.
- NASB Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him but had left Saul.
- NLT Saul was then afraid of David, for the Lord was with David and had turned away from Saul.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Saul fears David because the Lord is with David but has departed from Saul. The presence or absence of God explains the destinies of both men.
Overview
Saul's fear of David springs from the recognition that Yahweh is with David, while He has left Saul. The contrast between the man with whom God dwells and the king God has abandoned drives the narrative. To have the Lord's presence is the true source of strength and blessing, and its withdrawal is the deepest loss, as Saul's tragic decline makes plain.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- 1 Sam 18:15When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.
- 1 Sam 18:29Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
- 1 Sam 16:13–14Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the middle of his brothers. Then Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
- 1 Sam 28:15Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?” Saul answered, “I am very distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me, and answers me no more, by prophets, or by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I shall do.”
- 1 Sam 16:18Then one of the young men answered, and said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is skillful in playing, a mighty man of valor, a man of war, prudent in speech, and a handsome person; and Yahweh is with him.”
- Acts 24:25As he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was terrified, and answered, “Go your way for this time, and when it is convenient for me, I will summon you.”
- Acts 7:9“The patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt. God was with him,
- Ps 51:11Don’t throw me from your presence, and don’t take your holy Spirit from me.
- Luke 8:37All the people of the surrounding country of the Gadarenes asked him to depart from them, for they were very much afraid. He entered into the boat, and returned.
- Ps 48:3–6God has shown himself in her citadels as a refuge.
- Mark 6:20for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and kept him safe. When he heard him, he did many things, and he heard him gladly.
- 1 Sam 16:4Samuel did that which Yahweh spoke, and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling, and said, “Do you come peaceably?”
- Ps 53:5There they were in great fear, where no fear was, for God has scattered the bones of him who encamps against you. You have put them to shame, because God has rejected them.
- 1 Sam 18:20Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
- 1 Sam 22:13Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread, and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is today?”
- Matt 25:41Then he will say also to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels;
- Hos 9:12Though they bring up their children, yet I will bereave them, so that not a man shall be left. Indeed, woe also to them when I depart from them!
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Christ at the center
The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.
How 1 Samuel 18:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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