So Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul.
Parallel translations
- WEB Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.
- KJV And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
- NKJV Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him, but had departed from Saul.
- NASB Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him but had left Saul.
- NLT Saul was then afraid of David, for the Lord was with David and had turned away from Saul.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Saul fears David because the Lord is with David but has departed from Saul. The presence or absence of God explains the destinies of both men.
Overview
Saul's fear of David springs from the recognition that Yahweh is with David, while He has left Saul. The contrast between the man with whom God dwells and the king God has abandoned drives the narrative. To have the Lord's presence is the true source of strength and blessing, and its withdrawal is the deepest loss, as Saul's tragic decline makes plain.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- 1 Sam 18:15When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.
- 1 Sam 18:29he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.
- 1 Sam 16:13–14So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.
- 1 Sam 28:15Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”
- 1 Sam 16:18One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.”
- Acts 24:25As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, “You may go for now. When I find the time, I will call for you.”
- Acts 7:9Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him
- Ps 51:11Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
- Luke 8:37Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to depart from them, because great fear had taken hold of them. So He got into the boat and started back.
- Ps 48:3–6God is in her citadels; He has shown Himself to be a fortress.
- Mark 6:20because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man. When he heard John’s words, he was greatly perplexed; yet he listened to him gladly.
- 1 Sam 16:4So Samuel did what the LORD had said and went to Bethlehem. When the elders of the town met him, they trembled and asked, “Do you come in peace?”
- Ps 53:5There they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
- 1 Sam 18:20Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him.
- 1 Sam 22:13And Saul asked him, “Why have you and the son of Jesse conspired against me? You gave him bread and a sword and inquired of God for him so that he could rise up against me to lie in wait, as he is doing today.”
- Matt 25:41Then He will say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
- Hos 9:12Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!
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Christ at the center
The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.
How 1 Samuel 18:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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