And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
Parallel translations
- WEB Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and had departed from Saul.
- BSB So Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with David but had departed from Saul.
- NKJV Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him, but had departed from Saul.
- NASB Now Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him but had left Saul.
- NLT Saul was then afraid of David, for the Lord was with David and had turned away from Saul.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Saul fears David because the Lord is with David but has departed from Saul. The presence or absence of God explains the destinies of both men.
Overview
Saul's fear of David springs from the recognition that Yahweh is with David, while He has left Saul. The contrast between the man with whom God dwells and the king God has abandoned drives the narrative. To have the Lord's presence is the true source of strength and blessing, and its withdrawal is the deepest loss, as Saul's tragic decline makes plain.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- 1 Sam 18:15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
- 1 Sam 18:29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.
- 1 Sam 16:13–14Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
- 1 Sam 28:15And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.
- 1 Sam 16:18Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.
- Acts 24:25And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.
- Acts 7:9And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
- Ps 51:11Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.
- Luke 8:37Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again.
- Ps 48:3–6God is known in her palaces for a refuge.
- Mark 6:20For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly.
- 1 Sam 16:4And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?
- Ps 53:5There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.
- 1 Sam 18:20And Michal Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
- 1 Sam 22:13And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
- Matt 25:41Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
- Hos 9:12Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!
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Christ at the center
The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.
How 1 Samuel 18:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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