For though I am free from all people, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I may gain more.
Parallel translations
- WEB For though I was free from all, I brought myself under bondage to all, that I might gain the more.
- KJV For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.
- BSB Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
- NKJV For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win the more;
- NLT Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to all people to bring many to Christ.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Though free from all, Paul made himself a servant to everyone, in order to win as many as possible. He embraced voluntary servitude for the sake of the lost.
Overview
Paul states the governing principle of his ministry: his freedom is used not for self-indulgence but for the salvation of others. Like his Lord, he becomes a servant of all to gain souls for Christ. This sums up the chapters' lesson—liberty surrendered in love—and introduces the famous passage (vv. 20-22) on his flexible, others-centered approach to evangelism, all anchored in the goal of saving people.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 18
- Gal 5:13For you, brothers, were called for freedom. Only don’t use your freedom for gain to the flesh, but through love be servants to one another.
- Matt 18:15“If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.
- 1 Cor 10:33even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of the many, that they may be saved.
- Jas 5:19–20Brothers, if any among you wanders from the truth and someone turns him back,
- 1 Tim 4:16Pay attention to yourself, and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.
- Matt 20:26–28It shall not be so among you, but whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant.
- 2 Tim 2:10Therefore I endure all things for the chosen ones’ sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.
- 1 Cor 9:20–22To the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain Jews; to those who are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain those who are under the law;
- Rom 15:2Let each one of us please his neighbor for that which is good, to be building him up.
- 2 Cor 4:5For we don’t preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake;
- Prov 11:30The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life. He who is wise wins souls.
- Rom 1:14I am debtor both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to the wise and to the foolish.
- 1 Pet 3:1In the same way, wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; so that, even if any don’t obey the Word, they may be won by the behavior of their wives without a word;
- 1 Cor 9:1Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Haven’t I seen Jesus Christ, our Lord? Aren’t you my work in the Lord?
- John 13:14–15If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.
- Gal 5:1Stand firm therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and don’t be entangled again with a yoke of bondage.
- 1 Cor 7:16For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
- Rom 11:14if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.
How 1 Corinthians 9:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.