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1 Chronicles 4:1

The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
1 Chronicles 4:1 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.
  • BSB The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • NKJV The sons of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • NASB The sons of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • NLT The descendants of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The sons of Judah are listed as Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. It restarts the genealogy of Judah from its main branches.

Overview

Having traced David's royal line, the Chronicler returns to give a fuller account of Judah's wider families. The list names key ancestors, though it groups descendants of differing generations together as representative heads. This renewed focus on Judah underscores the tribe's central place in God's plan as the tribe of David and ultimately of Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Gen 46:12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
  • Gen 38:29As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Perez.
  • 1 Chr 2:18Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
  • 1 Chr 2:9The sons also of Hezron, who were born to him: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.
  • 1 Chr 2:5The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
  • Luke 3:33the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
  • Ruth 4:18Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
  • 1 Chr 2:3The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah; which three were born to him of Shua’s daughter the Canaanitess. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in Yahweh’s sight; and he killed him.
  • Matt 1:3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.
  • Num 26:20–21The sons of Judah after their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Perezites; of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Chronicles videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Chronicles 4:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 ChroniclesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 4:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.