Limitless Word
Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
Ruth 4:18 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
  • BSB Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
  • NKJV Now this is the genealogy of Perez: Perez begot Hezron;
  • NASB Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,
  • NLT This is the genealogical record of their ancestor Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The closing genealogy begins, tracing the line from Perez through Hezron. This anchors Ruth's story in the broader history of Judah's family.

Overview

The book ends with a formal genealogy that situates the events within God's unfolding plan for the tribe of Judah. Beginning with Perez, son of Judah, the list demonstrates that the seemingly small story of Ruth and Boaz is a vital link in redemptive history. Such genealogies remind us that God works across generations to fulfill His promises, culminating in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 4

  • Matt 1:3–6Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.
  • 1 Chr 2:4–8Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
  • Luke 3:33the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
  • 1 Chr 4:1The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ruth videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ruth 4:18YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on RuthMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Boaz the kinsman-redeemer who buys back the destitute and takes a bride foreshadows Christ, our Redeemer who pays the price to make a people his own; and from Ruth's line comes David, and David's greater Son.

How Ruth 4:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.