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1 Chronicles 4:1

The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
1 Chronicles 4:1 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • KJV The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.
  • NKJV The sons of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • NASB The sons of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
  • NLT The descendants of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The sons of Judah are listed as Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. It restarts the genealogy of Judah from its main branches.

Overview

Having traced David's royal line, the Chronicler returns to give a fuller account of Judah's wider families. The list names key ancestors, though it groups descendants of differing generations together as representative heads. This renewed focus on Judah underscores the tribe's central place in God's plan as the tribe of David and ultimately of Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 10

  • Gen 46:12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
  • Gen 38:29But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
  • 1 Chr 2:18Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
  • 1 Chr 2:9The sons who were born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb.
  • 1 Chr 2:5The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
  • Luke 3:33the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
  • Ruth 4:18Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
  • 1 Chr 2:3The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, who put him to death.
  • Matt 1:3Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.
  • Num 26:20–21These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Chronicles videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Chronicles 4:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 ChroniclesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 4:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.