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1 Chronicles 2:4

Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
1 Chronicles 2:4 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV And Tamar his daughter in law bore him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
  • BSB Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
  • NKJV And Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
  • NASB His daughter-in-law Tamar bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
  • NLT Later Judah had twin sons from Tamar, his widowed daughter-in-law. Their names were Perez and Zerah. So Judah had five sons in all.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Tamar bears Perez and Zerah to Judah, and the line of promise runs through Perez toward David and Christ.

Overview

This verse recalls the difficult story of Judah and Tamar (Genesis 38), yet from it comes Perez, an ancestor of David and of Jesus (Ruth 4:18-22; Matthew 1:3). The Chronicler includes this episode unflinchingly, showing that God weaves even scandalous and broken histories into His redemptive plan. Tamar is one of several women in Christ's genealogy whose stories magnify God's surprising grace.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 12

  • Matt 1:3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram.
  • Gen 38:13–30Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
  • Ruth 4:18Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
  • Num 26:13of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites.
  • Ruth 4:12Let your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, of the offspring which Yahweh will give you by this young woman.”
  • Luke 3:33the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
  • Num 26:20–21The sons of Judah after their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Perezites; of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites.
  • 1 Chr 9:4Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Perez the son of Judah.
  • Neh 11:24Pethahiah the son of Meshezabel, of the children of Zerah the son of Judah, was at the king’s hand in all matters concerning the people.
  • Gen 38:11Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown up”; for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.
  • 1 Chr 9:6Of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel and their brothers, six hundred ninety.
  • Neh 11:4Some of the children of Judah and of the children of Benjamin lived in Jerusalem. Of the children of Judah: Athaiah the son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, of the children of Perez;

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Chronicles videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Chronicles 2:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 ChroniclesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 2:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.