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1 Chronicles 1:34

And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.
1 Chronicles 1:34 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Abraham became the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
  • BSB Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
  • NKJV And Abraham begot Isaac. The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel.
  • NASB Abraham fathered Isaac. The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel.
  • NLT Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The line narrows to Isaac and then to his sons Esau and Israel (Jacob), with Israel the heir of promise.

Overview

The Chronicler reaffirms the covenant line: Abraham to Isaac, and Isaac to Jacob, renamed Israel (Genesis 25:19-26; 32:28). Calling Jacob 'Israel' points directly to the nation that is the book's true subject. God's choice of Jacob over Esau again displays His sovereign grace (Malachi 1:2-3; Romans 9:13).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 9

  • Gen 32:28And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.
  • Acts 7:8And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.
  • Matt 1:2Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
  • Gen 21:2–3For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
  • Luke 3:34Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,
  • Gen 25:24–28And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.
  • Mal 1:2–4I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob’s brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob,
  • 1 Chr 1:28The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
  • Rom 9:10–13And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Chronicles videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Chronicles 1:34YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 ChroniclesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 1:34 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.