The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
Parallel translations
- WEB The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.
- KJV The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
- NKJV The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
- NASB The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
- NLT The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Abraham's two sons, Isaac and Ishmael, are named, with Isaac the son of promise.
Overview
Though Ishmael was born first, Isaac is the child of promise through whom the covenant continues (Genesis 17:19-21; 21:12). The Chronicler typically lists the non-elect line first, then returns to the chosen one. This pattern displays God's sovereign, gracious election, which the New Testament uses to illustrate the freedom of God's saving choice (Romans 9:7-9).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 5
- Gen 17:19–21But God replied, “Your wife Sarah will indeed bear you a son, and you are to name him Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him.
- Gen 21:12But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to everything that Sarah tells you, for through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.
- Gen 21:9–10But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,
- Gen 16:11–16The angel of the LORD proceeded: “Behold, you have conceived and will bear a son. And you shall name him Ishmael, for the LORD has heard your cry of affliction.
- Gen 21:2–5So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.
How 1 Chronicles 1:28 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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