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The Bride of Christ

God's covenant love pictured as marriage — from an unfaithful bride to the wedding of the Lamb.

God describes his bond with his people as a marriage — and the story is stormy. Hosea marries an unfaithful wife to dramatize Israel's betrayal; the prophets grieve and yet promise restoration; "your Maker is your husband." The New Testament lifts the image to its height: Christ loves the church "and gave himself up for her," and history ends with "the marriage of the Lamb," a bride made ready, a city like a bride adorned for her husband.
  1. 1

    Married to an unfaithful bride

    Hosea 2:19

    And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

    Hosea's marriage dramatizes God's covenant love for a wayward people — "I will betroth you to me forever."
  2. 2

    Your Maker is your husband

    Isaiah 54:5

    For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.

    Isaiah comforts a forsaken people: the LORD himself is their husband and redeemer.
  3. 3

    Christ loved the church

    Ephesians 5:25

    Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;

    Paul: husbands love as Christ loved the church and gave himself for her — marriage as a picture of the gospel.
  4. 4

    The marriage of the Lamb

    Revelation 19:7

    Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.

    The wedding feast at the end of history: the bride made ready, clothed in righteousness.
  5. 5

    A bride adorned for her husband

    Revelation 21:2

    And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

    The new Jerusalem comes down "as a bride adorned" — the dwelling of God with his people.