Out of him came forth the corner, out of him the nail, out of him the battle bow, out of him every oppressor together.
Parallel translations
- WEB From him will come the cornerstone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.
- BSB The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.
- NKJV From him comes the cornerstone, From him the tent peg, From him the battle bow, From him every ruler together.
- NASB “From them will come the cornerstone, From them the tent peg, From them the bow of battle, From them every tyrant, all of them together.
- NLT From Judah will come the cornerstone, the tent peg, the bow for battle, and all the rulers.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
From Judah itself God will raise up the cornerstone, the tent-peg, the battle bow, and every ruler—stable, dependable leadership from within His people. It matters because these images point ultimately to the Messiah who secures and leads God's people.
Overview
Where foreign and faithless rulers had dominated, God promises that Judah's strength and government will come 'from him'—from the people themselves under God's hand. The cornerstone (a sure foundation), the nail or tent-peg (something firm to hang weight on), and the battle bow picture a leader who is solid, secure, and victorious. Christians have long seen here a foreshadowing of Christ, the chief cornerstone (Isa. 28:16; 1 Pet. 2:6) on whom all the weight of God's purposes safely rests.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 24
- Zech 9:10And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth.
- Zech 9:8And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.
- Num 24:17I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.
- Rev 19:13–15And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
- Ezra 9:8And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.
- Gen 49:24But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
- Isa 41:14–16Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.
- 2 Tim 2:4No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier.
- Isa 49:2And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
- Isa 19:13The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.
- Zech 9:13–16When I have bent Judah for me, filled the bow with Ephraim, and raised up thy sons, O Zion, against thy sons, O Greece, and made thee as the sword of a mighty man.
- Ps 118:22The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
- Rev 17:14These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.
- Isa 54:16Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.
- Zech 1:20–21And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.
- Eph 4:8–11Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.
- Matt 9:38Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.
- Jer 1:18For, behold, I have made thee this day a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and brasen walls against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, against the princes thereof, against the priests thereof, and against the people of the land.
- Zech 12:6–8In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire in a sheaf; and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, even in Jerusalem.
- Isa 22:23–25And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father’s house.
- 2 Cor 10:4–5(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)
- Mic 5:5–8And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.
- 1 Sam 14:38And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.
- Eph 6:10–17Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.
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Christ at the center
The Branch who is both priest and king, the shepherd struck and the flock scattered, the king coming humble on a donkey, the one they pierced, the fountain opened for sin — Zechariah is dense with Christ.
How Zechariah 10:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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