For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God.
Parallel translations
- KJV For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
- BSB If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God.
- NKJV For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God.
- NASB For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about; but not before God.
- NLT If his good deeds had made him acceptable to God, he would have had something to boast about. But that was not God’s way.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
If Abraham were justified by works he could boast, but not before God. Human achievement gives no grounds for boasting in God's presence.
Overview
Paul reasons that justification by works would give Abraham something to boast about, yet Scripture allows no boasting before God. Since God excludes such boasting, Abraham cannot have been justified by his works. This prepares for the scriptural proof, quoted next, that Abraham was counted righteous through faith.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 21
- 1 Cor 1:31that, according as it is written, “He who boasts, let him boast in the Lord.”
- 2 Cor 11:30If I must boast, I will boast of the things that concern my weakness.
- Phil 3:9and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own, that which is of the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith;
- Gal 3:22But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
- Eph 2:9not of works, that no one would boast.
- 2 Cor 12:1–9It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. For I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.
- Rom 3:20–28Because by the works of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight. For through the law comes the knowledge of sin.
- 1 Cor 1:29that no flesh should boast before God.
- 1 Cor 9:16For if I preach the Good News, I have nothing to boast about; for necessity is laid on me; but woe is to me, if I don’t preach the Good News.
- Gal 6:13–14For even they who receive circumcision don’t keep the law themselves, but they desire to have you circumcised, that they may boast in your flesh.
- Gen 12:18Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?
- 2 Cor 5:12For we are not commending ourselves to you again, but speak as giving you occasion of boasting on our behalf, that you may have something to answer those who boast in appearance, and not in heart.
- Jer 9:23–24Yahweh says, “Don’t let the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might. Don’t let the rich man glory in his riches.
- Rom 15:17I have therefore my boasting in Christ Jesus in things pertaining to God.
- Gen 12:12–13It will happen, when the Egyptians see you, that they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive.
- 2 Cor 11:12But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them that desire an occasion, that in which they boast, they may be found even as we.
- 1 Cor 4:7For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?
- Josh 24:2Joshua said to all the people, “Yahweh says, the God of Israel, ‘Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor: and they served other gods.
- Gen 12:20Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.
- Ezek 8:9He said to me, “Go in, and see the wicked abominations that they do here.”
- Gen 20:9–13Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!”
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 4:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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