When the Gentiles sin, they will be destroyed, even though they never had God’s written law. And the Jews, who do have God’s law, will be judged by that law when they fail to obey it.
Parallel translations
- WEB For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without the law. As many as have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
- KJV For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;
- BSB All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.
- NKJV For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law
- NASB For all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law;
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Those who sin without the law perish without it, and those who sin under the law are judged by it. People are judged according to the light they have received.
Overview
Paul addresses how God justly judges both Gentiles (who lack the written Mosaic law) and Jews (who have it). Each is held accountable to the revelation given them; having the law is no automatic advantage if it is not kept. This shows God's justice is fitted to each person's situation, while still leaving all guilty before Him.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 22
- 1 Cor 9:21to those who are without law, as without law (not being without law toward God, but under law toward Christ), that I might win those who are without law.
- Gal 3:10For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.”
- Rom 2:14–16(for when Gentiles who don’t have the law do by nature the things of the law, these, not having the law, are a law to themselves,
- Gal 2:16–19yet knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the law, because no flesh will be justified by the works of the law.
- Acts 17:30–31The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked. But now he commands that all people everywhere should repent,
- Rom 7:7–11What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn’t have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn’t have known coveting, unless the law had said, “You shall not covet.”
- Rom 8:3For what the law couldn’t do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God did, sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh;
- Matt 11:24But I tell you that it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom, on the day of judgment, than for you.”
- Luke 10:12–15I tell you, it will be more tolerable in that day for Sodom than for that city.
- Rom 1:32who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.
- 2 Cor 3:7–9But if the service of death, written engraved on stones, came with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look steadfastly on the face of Moses for the glory of his face; which was passing away:
- Luke 12:47–48That servant, who knew his lord’s will, and didn’t prepare, nor do what he wanted, will be beaten with many stripes,
- Rom 3:19–20Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God.
- Ezek 16:49–50“‘“Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
- Rom 1:18–21For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
- Matt 11:22But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.
- Deut 27:26‘Cursed is he who doesn’t uphold the words of this law by doing them.’ All the people shall say, ‘Amen.’”
- Rev 20:12–15I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and they opened books. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works.
- Rom 4:15For the law produces wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience.
- Jas 2:10For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.
- John 19:11Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.”
- Gal 3:22But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
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Christ at the center
Paul unfolds the gospel in full: Christ our righteousness received by faith, the second Adam in whom many are made righteous, in whose death and resurrection we are buried and raised.
How Romans 2:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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