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What is man that You think of him, And a son of man that You are concerned about him?
Psalms 8:4 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB what is man, that you think of him? What is the son of man, that you care for him?
  • KJV What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
  • BSB what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
  • NKJV What is man that You are mindful of him, And the son of man that You visit him?
  • NLT what are mere mortals that you should think about them, human beings that you should care for them?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Before the vast heavens, David asks why God would even think of frail man. It marvels at the undeserved attention God gives to humanity.

Overview

The smallness of humanity against the cosmic backdrop makes God's care astonishing rather than expected. The phrase 'son of man' here means a mortal human being, yet Hebrews 2:6-8 applies this passage to Jesus, the true Son of Man, who fulfills humanity's intended dignity. God's mindfulness of the lowly finds its deepest expression in the incarnation.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 18

  • Job 7:17What is man, that you should magnify him, that you should set your mind on him,
  • Ps 144:3Yahweh, what is man, that you care for him? Or the son of man, that you think of him?
  • Heb 2:6–9But one has somewhere testified, saying, “What is man, that you think of him? Or the son of man, that you care for him?
  • Ps 146:3Don’t put your trust in princes, each a son of man in whom there is no help.
  • Luke 1:68“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people;
  • 2 Chr 6:18“But will God indeed dwell with men on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain you; how much less this house which I have built!
  • Gen 21:1Yahweh visited Sarah as he had said, and Yahweh did to Sarah as he had spoken.
  • Job 25:6How much less man, who is a worm, the son of man, who is a worm!”
  • Matt 8:20Jesus said to him, “The foxes have holes, and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.”
  • Ps 106:4Remember me, Yahweh, with the favor that you show to your people. Visit me with your salvation,
  • Ps 80:17Let your hand be on the man of your right hand, on the son of man whom you made strong for yourself.
  • Isa 51:12“I, even I, am he who comforts you. Who are you, that you are afraid of man who shall die, and of the son of man who will be made as grass?
  • Ps 4:2You sons of men, how long shall my glory be turned into dishonor? Will you love vanity, and seek after falsehood? Selah.
  • Exod 4:31The people believed, and when they heard that Yahweh had visited the children of Israel, and that he had seen their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshiped.
  • Luke 19:44and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”
  • Isa 40:17All the nations are like nothing before him. They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.
  • Ezek 8:15Then he said to me, “Have you seen this, son of man? You will again see yet greater abominations than these.”
  • 1 Pet 2:12having good behavior among the nations, so in that of which they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they see, glorify God in the day of visitation.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 8:4YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 8:4 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.