Limitless Word
Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.
Psalms 52:1 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, “David has come to Ahimelech’s house.” Why do you boast of mischief, mighty man? God’s loving kindness endures continually.
  • BSB For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long.
  • NKJV Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man? The goodness of God endures continually.
  • NASB Why do you boast in evil, you mighty man? The faithfulness of God endures all day long.
  • NLT Why do you boast about your crimes, great warrior? Don’t you realize God’s justice continues forever?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David confronts a boastful, powerful man who glories in evil, contrasting his fleeting menace with God's unceasing love. It matters because human malice never outlasts God's steadfast faithfulness.

Overview

Written when Doeg the Edomite betrayed David and Ahimelech to Saul (1 Samuel 22), this psalm rebukes those who take pride in doing harm. David sets the boaster's mischief against God's loving kindness, which endures continually. The contrast assures believers that bullying power is temporary while God's covenant love is permanent, a love supremely shown in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 23

  • Ps 103:17But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children’s children;
  • Ps 107:1O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.
  • Ps 94:4How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?
  • 1 Sam 21:7Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.
  • Isa 59:4None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity.
  • Prov 6:14Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.
  • Ps 36:3–6The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.
  • Ps 7:14Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.
  • Gen 10:8–9And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
  • Ps 137:1–2By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.
  • Ps 10:2–3The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
  • 1 Sam 22:9–19Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
  • 2 Tim 3:2For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
  • Gen 6:4–5There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
  • Exod 22:9For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
  • Prov 6:18An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,
  • 1 Jn 4:7–8Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.
  • Ps 54:3For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.
  • Ps 59:7Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?
  • Jer 9:8Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in heart he layeth his wait.
  • Mic 7:3That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.
  • Rom 1:30Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
  • Ps 10:7His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 52:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 52:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.