Limitless Word
For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long.
Psalms 52:1 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB For the Chief Musician. A contemplation by David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, “David has come to Ahimelech’s house.” Why do you boast of mischief, mighty man? God’s loving kindness endures continually.
  • KJV Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.
  • NKJV Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man? The goodness of God endures continually.
  • NASB Why do you boast in evil, you mighty man? The faithfulness of God endures all day long.
  • NLT Why do you boast about your crimes, great warrior? Don’t you realize God’s justice continues forever?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David confronts a boastful, powerful man who glories in evil, contrasting his fleeting menace with God's unceasing love. It matters because human malice never outlasts God's steadfast faithfulness.

Overview

Written when Doeg the Edomite betrayed David and Ahimelech to Saul (1 Samuel 22), this psalm rebukes those who take pride in doing harm. David sets the boaster's mischief against God's loving kindness, which endures continually. The contrast assures believers that bullying power is temporary while God's covenant love is permanent, a love supremely shown in Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 23

  • Ps 103:17But from everlasting to everlasting the loving devotion of the LORD extends to those who fear Him, and His righteousness to their children’s children—
  • Ps 107:1Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.
  • Ps 94:4They pour out arrogant words; all workers of iniquity boast.
  • 1 Sam 21:7Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the LORD. And his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief shepherd for Saul.
  • Isa 59:4No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.
  • Prov 6:14With deceit in his heart he devises evil; he continually sows discord.
  • Ps 36:3–6The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.
  • Ps 7:14Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.
  • Gen 10:8–9Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.
  • Ps 137:1–2By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.
  • Ps 10:2–3In pride the wicked pursue the needy; let them be caught in the schemes they devise.
  • 1 Sam 22:9–19But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with Saul’s servants, answered: “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.
  • 2 Tim 3:2For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
  • Gen 6:4–5The Nephilim were on the earth in those days—and afterward as well—when the sons of God had relations with the daughters of men. And they bore them children who became the mighty men of old, men of renown.
  • Exod 22:9In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, ‘This is mine,’ both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor.
  • Prov 6:18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,
  • 1 Jn 4:7–8Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
  • Ps 54:3For strangers rise up against me, and ruthless men seek my life—men with no regard for God. Selah
  • Ps 59:7See what they spew from their mouths—sharp words from their lips: “For who can hear us?”
  • Jer 9:8Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.
  • Mic 7:3Both hands are skilled at evil; the prince and the judge demand a bribe. When the powerful utters his evil desire, they all conspire together.
  • Rom 1:30slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.
  • Ps 10:7His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 52:1YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 52:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.