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The wicked borrow, and don’t pay back, but the righteous give generously.
Psalms 37:21 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
  • BSB The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
  • NKJV The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives.
  • NASB The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.
  • NLT The wicked borrow and never repay, but the godly are generous givers.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The wicked borrow and fail to repay, but the righteous give generously. Character shows in how one handles obligations and possessions.

Overview

David contrasts the grasping dishonesty of the wicked, who do not repay, with the open-handed generosity of the righteous. The godly reflect God's own liberality in their dealings. Such grace-shaped generosity flows from hearts changed by God and mirrors the gospel, where believers, freely given much in Christ, freely give to others (2 Corinthians 9:7-8).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 18

  • Heb 13:16But don’t forget to be doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
  • Ps 112:5It is well with the man who deals graciously and lends. He will maintain his cause in judgment.
  • Prov 22:7The rich rule over the poor. The borrower is servant to the lender.
  • Luke 6:30Give to everyone who asks you, and don’t ask him who takes away your goods to give them back again.
  • Ps 112:9He has dispersed, he has given to the poor. His righteousness endures forever. His horn will be exalted with honor.
  • Deut 28:12Yahweh will open to you his good treasure in the sky, to give the rain of your land in its season, and to bless all the work of your hand. You will lend to many nations, and you will not borrow.
  • 2 Cor 8:9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty might become rich.
  • Acts 20:35In all things I gave you an example, that so laboring you ought to help the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
  • Isa 58:7–10Isn’t it to distribute your bread to the hungry, and that you bring the poor who are cast out to your house? When you see the naked, that you cover him; and that you not hide yourself from your own flesh?
  • 2 Cor 9:6–15Remember this: he who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly. He who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.
  • Deut 15:9–11Beware that there not be a base thought in your heart, saying, “The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand”; and your eye be evil against your poor brother, and you give him nothing; and he cry to Yahweh against you, and it be sin to you.
  • Job 31:16–20“If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
  • Neh 5:1–5Then there arose a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brothers the Jews.
  • Isa 32:8But the noble devises noble things; and he will continue in noble things.
  • Deut 28:43–44The foreigner who is among you will mount up above you higher and higher, and you will come down lower and lower.
  • 2 Kgs 4:1–5Now a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, “Your servant my husband is dead. You know that your servant feared Yahweh. Now the creditor has come to take for himself my two children to be slaves.”
  • Acts 11:29As any of the disciples had plenty, each determined to send relief to the brothers who lived in Judea;
  • Heb 6:10For God is not unrighteous, so as to forget your work and the labor of love which you showed toward his name, in that you served the saints, and still do serve them.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 37:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 37:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.