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The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
Psalms 37:21 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The wicked borrow, and don’t pay back, but the righteous give generously.
  • KJV The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
  • NKJV The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives.
  • NASB The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.
  • NLT The wicked borrow and never repay, but the godly are generous givers.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The wicked borrow and fail to repay, but the righteous give generously. Character shows in how one handles obligations and possessions.

Overview

David contrasts the grasping dishonesty of the wicked, who do not repay, with the open-handed generosity of the righteous. The godly reflect God's own liberality in their dealings. Such grace-shaped generosity flows from hearts changed by God and mirrors the gospel, where believers, freely given much in Christ, freely give to others (2 Corinthians 9:7-8).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 18

  • Heb 13:16And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
  • Ps 112:5It is well with the man who is generous and lends freely, whose affairs are guided by justice.
  • Prov 22:7The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender.
  • Luke 6:30Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what is yours, do not demand it back.
  • Ps 112:9He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor.
  • Deut 28:12The LORD will open the heavens, His abundant storehouse, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations, but borrow from none.
  • 2 Cor 8:9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.
  • Acts 20:35In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
  • Isa 58:7–10Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
  • 2 Cor 9:6–15Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.
  • Deut 15:9–11Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
  • Job 31:16–20If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,
  • Neh 5:1–5About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews.
  • Isa 32:8But a noble man makes honorable plans; he stands up for worthy causes.
  • Deut 28:43–44The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.
  • 2 Kgs 4:1–5Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!”
  • Acts 11:29So the disciples, each according to his ability, decided to send relief to the brothers living in Judea.
  • Heb 6:10For God is not unjust. He will not forget your work and the love you have shown for His name as you have ministered to the saints and continue to do so.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (4)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 37:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 37:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.