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The Lord rewarded me for doing right; he restored me because of my innocence.
Psalms 18:20 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands has he recompensed me.
  • KJV The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
  • BSB The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands.
  • NKJV The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.
  • NASB ¶The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has repaid me.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David says God rewarded him according to his righteousness and clean hands. It matters because it affirms that God honors genuine, though imperfect, covenant faithfulness.

Overview

David declares that God rewarded him for his righteousness and the cleanness of his hands. This is not a claim of sinless merit but of sincere loyalty to God in the matters at issue with his enemies. Such God-honored uprightness ultimately points to Christ, the only perfectly righteous one, whose obedience is credited to all who trust him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Ps 24:4He who has clean hands and a pure heart; who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood, and has not sworn deceitfully.
  • 1 Cor 3:8Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor.
  • Ps 58:11so that men shall say, “Most certainly there is a reward for the righteous. Most certainly there is a God who judges the earth.”
  • Matt 6:4so that your merciful deeds may be in secret, then your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly.
  • Prov 11:18Wicked people earn deceitful wages, but one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.
  • Job 22:30He will even deliver him who is not innocent. Yes, he shall be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”
  • Ps 7:8Yahweh administers judgment to the peoples. Judge me, Yahweh, according to my righteousness, and to my integrity that is in me.
  • Heb 7:26For such a high priest was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
  • Ps 7:3Yahweh, my God, if I have done this, if there is iniquity in my hands,
  • Isa 62:11Behold, Yahweh has proclaimed to the end of the earth, “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your salvation comes. Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.’”
  • Isa 49:4But I said, “I have labored in vain. I have spent my strength in vain for nothing; yet surely the justice due to me is with Yahweh, and my reward with my God.”
  • Ps 18:24Therefore Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
  • 1 Sam 24:19–20For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me today.
  • Ps 26:6I will wash my hands in innocence, so I will go about your altar, Yahweh;
  • 1 Sam 24:11–13Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe, and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand, and I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it.
  • 1 Sam 24:17He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 18:20YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 18:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.