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The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands.
Psalms 18:20 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands has he recompensed me.
  • KJV The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
  • NKJV The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.
  • NASB ¶The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has repaid me.
  • NLT The Lord rewarded me for doing right; he restored me because of my innocence.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David says God rewarded him according to his righteousness and clean hands. It matters because it affirms that God honors genuine, though imperfect, covenant faithfulness.

Overview

David declares that God rewarded him for his righteousness and the cleanness of his hands. This is not a claim of sinless merit but of sincere loyalty to God in the matters at issue with his enemies. Such God-honored uprightness ultimately points to Christ, the only perfectly righteous one, whose obedience is credited to all who trust him.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Ps 24:4He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.
  • 1 Cor 3:8He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.
  • Ps 58:11Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!”
  • Matt 6:4so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
  • Prov 11:18The wicked man earns an empty wage, but he who sows righteousness reaps a true reward.
  • Job 22:30He will deliver even one who is not innocent, rescuing him through the cleanness of your hands.”
  • Ps 7:8The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.
  • Heb 7:26Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
  • Ps 7:3O LORD my God, if I have done this, if injustice is on my hands,
  • Isa 62:11Behold, the LORD has proclaimed to the ends of the earth, “Say to Daughter Zion: See, your Savior comes! Look, His reward is with Him, and His recompense goes before Him.”
  • Isa 49:4But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent My strength in futility and vanity; yet My vindication is with the LORD, and My reward is with My God.”
  • Ps 18:24So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.
  • 1 Sam 24:19–20When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day.
  • Ps 26:6I wash my hands in innocence that I may go about Your altar, O LORD,
  • 1 Sam 24:11–13See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. See and know that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life.
  • 1 Sam 24:17and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (1)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Psalms videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Psalms 18:20YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on PsalmsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The Psalms are Christ's own prayer book and a gallery of his portraits — the suffering one of Psalm 22, the risen Lord of Psalm 16, the priest-king of Psalm 110, the Son to whom the nations are given.

How Psalms 18:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.