There are many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.
Parallel translations
- WEB There are many plans in a man’s heart, but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.
- BSB Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.
- NKJV There are many plans in a man’s heart, Nevertheless the Lord’s counsel—that will stand.
- NASB Many plans are in a person’s heart, But the advice of the Lord will stand.
- NLT You can make many plans, but the Lord’s purpose will prevail.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
People make many plans, but God's purpose prevails. The LORD's sovereign counsel overrules all human intentions.
Overview
This proverb contrasts the many plans of the human heart with the one counsel of Yahweh that 'will prevail,' affirming God's sovereign rule over all our planning. It humbles human pride and grounds confidence in God's unchanging purpose. While we are to plan wisely, we entrust our plans to the Lord (James 4:13-15), assured that His good purposes in Christ cannot be thwarted (Eph. 1:11).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 28
- Prov 16:9A man’s heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.
- Isa 14:24The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:
- Prov 16:1The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, is from the LORD.
- Ps 33:10–11The LORD bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he maketh the devices of the people of none effect.
- Isa 46:10Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
- Prov 21:30There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.
- Eph 1:11In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:
- Job 23:13But he is in one mind, and who can turn him? and what his soul desireth, even that he doeth.
- Isa 14:26–27This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.
- Prov 21:1The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
- Acts 5:38–39And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:
- Dan 4:35And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?
- Ps 21:11For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.
- Acts 4:27–28For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,
- Eccl 7:29Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.
- 1 Pet 2:8And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.
- Gen 50:20But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.
- Gen 45:4–8And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.
- Matt 27:63–64Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again.
- Prov 12:2A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.
- Jude 1:4For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Isa 7:6–7Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:
- Dan 11:24–25He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
- Esth 9:25But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
- Matt 26:4–5And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.
- Heb 6:17–18Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath:
- Ps 83:4They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.
- Gen 37:19–20And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.
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Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 19:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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