There are many plans in a man’s heart, but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.
Parallel translations
- KJV There are many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.
- BSB Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.
- NKJV There are many plans in a man’s heart, Nevertheless the Lord’s counsel—that will stand.
- NASB Many plans are in a person’s heart, But the advice of the Lord will stand.
- NLT You can make many plans, but the Lord’s purpose will prevail.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
People make many plans, but God's purpose prevails. The LORD's sovereign counsel overrules all human intentions.
Overview
This proverb contrasts the many plans of the human heart with the one counsel of Yahweh that 'will prevail,' affirming God's sovereign rule over all our planning. It humbles human pride and grounds confidence in God's unchanging purpose. While we are to plan wisely, we entrust our plans to the Lord (James 4:13-15), assured that His good purposes in Christ cannot be thwarted (Eph. 1:11).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 28
- Prov 16:9A man’s heart plans his course, but Yahweh directs his steps.
- Isa 14:24Yahweh of Armies has sworn, saying, “Surely, as I have thought, so shall it happen; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:
- Prov 16:1The plans of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue is from Yahweh.
- Ps 33:10–11Yahweh brings the counsel of the nations to nothing. He makes the thoughts of the peoples to be of no effect.
- Isa 46:10I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done. I say: My counsel will stand, and I will do all that I please.
- Prov 21:30There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against Yahweh.
- Eph 1:11in whom also we were assigned an inheritance, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who does all things after the counsel of his will;
- Job 23:13But he stands alone, and who can oppose him? What his soul desires, even that he does.
- Isa 14:26–27This is the plan that is determined for the whole earth. This is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.
- Prov 21:1The king’s heart is in Yahweh’s hand like the watercourses. He turns it wherever he desires.
- Acts 5:38–39Now I tell you, withdraw from these men, and leave them alone. For if this counsel or this work is of men, it will be overthrown.
- Dan 4:35All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and no one can stop his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?
- Ps 21:11For they intended evil against you. They plotted evil against you which cannot succeed.
- Acts 4:27–28“For truly, in this city against your holy servant, Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together
- Eccl 7:29Behold, I have only found this: that God made man upright; but they search for many schemes.”
- 1 Pet 2:8and, “a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” For they stumble at the word, being disobedient, to which also they were appointed.
- Gen 50:20As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring to pass, as it is today, to save many people alive.
- Gen 45:4–8Joseph said to his brothers, “Come near to me, please.” They came near. “He said, I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt.
- Matt 27:63–64saying, “Sir, we remember what that deceiver said while he was still alive: ‘After three days I will rise again.’
- Prov 12:2A good man shall obtain favor from Yahweh, but he will condemn a man of wicked devices.
- Jude 1:4For there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ.
- Isa 7:6–7“Let’s go up against Judah, and tear it apart, and let’s divide it among ourselves, and set up a king within it, even the son of Tabeel.”
- Dan 11:24–25In time of security shall he come even on the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; he shall scatter among them prey, and plunder, and substance: yes, he shall devise his devices against the strongholds, even for a time.
- Esth 9:25but when this became known to the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he had devised against the Jews, should return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
- Matt 26:4–5They took counsel together that they might take Jesus by deceit, and kill him.
- Heb 6:17–18In this way God, being determined to show more abundantly to the heirs of the promise the immutability of his counsel, interposed with an oath;
- Ps 83:4“Come,” they say, “let’s destroy them as a nation, that the name of Israel may be remembered no more.”
- Gen 37:19–20They said to one another, “Behold, this dreamer comes.
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 19:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.