He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.
Parallel translations
- WEB He who tills his land shall have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies is void of understanding.
- BSB The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment.
- NKJV He who tills his land will be satisfied with bread, But he who follows frivolity is devoid of understanding.
- NASB One who works his land will have plenty of bread, But one who pursues worthless things lacks sense.
- NLT A hard worker has plenty of food, but a person who chases fantasies has no sense.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Whoever works his land will have plenty, but chasing fantasies shows a lack of sense. Diligent, realistic labor provides, while empty schemes do not.
Overview
This proverb commends faithful, ordinary work over the pursuit of worthless fantasies and get-rich dreams. Honest labor brings provision; foolish chasing of illusions brings want. It reflects God's design for diligent stewardship and contentment in the work He gives.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 22
- Prov 28:19He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.
- Prov 14:23In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.
- 1 Th 4:11–12And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;
- Ps 128:2For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee.
- Eph 4:28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
- 2 Th 3:8Neither did we eat any man’s bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:
- Prov 9:6Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.
- Prov 7:7And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,
- Prov 14:4Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.
- Gen 3:19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
- Prov 13:20He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
- Prov 6:32But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul.
- Prov 4:14–15Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.
- Prov 1:10–19My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
- Titus 1:10–11For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision:
- Prov 9:13A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.
- Ps 26:4I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.
- Judg 9:4And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him.
- Prov 9:16Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,
- Jonah 2:8They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
- Prov 27:27And thou shalt have goats’ milk enough for thy food, for the food of thy household, and for the maintenance for thy maidens.
- Prov 13:23Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
Resources, by level
Commentaries & study tools
Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.
Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.
Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.
Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.
The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).
Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.
Christ at the center
Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.
How Proverbs 12:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.