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The wealth of the rich man is his fortified city, but poverty is the ruin of the poor.
Proverbs 10:15 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The rich man’s wealth is his strong city. The destruction of the poor is their poverty.
  • KJV The rich man’s wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.
  • NKJV The rich man’s wealth is his strong city; The destruction of the poor is their poverty.
  • NASB The rich person’s wealth is his fortress, The ruin of the poor is their poverty.
  • NLT The wealth of the rich is their fortress; the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The rich man's wealth is his fortified city, while poverty is the ruin of the poor. Wealth gives a sense of security; poverty leaves one vulnerable.

Overview

This proverb observes a plain reality: riches function as protection while poverty exposes one to hardship. It is an observation about life's mechanics rather than an endorsement of trusting in wealth, which Proverbs elsewhere warns against (11:28). The true and lasting refuge is not riches but the Lord himself (Proverbs 18:10).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 13

  • Prov 18:11A rich man’s wealth is his fortified city; it is like a high wall in his imagination.
  • Prov 19:7All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.
  • Ps 52:7“Look at the man who did not make God his refuge, but trusted in the abundance of his wealth and strengthened himself by destruction.”
  • Prov 14:20The poor man is hated even by his neighbor, but many are those who love the rich.
  • Eccl 7:12For wisdom, like money, is a shelter, and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner.
  • Prov 22:22–23Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate,
  • 1 Tim 6:17Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.
  • Ps 49:6They trust in their wealth and boast in their great riches.
  • Mark 10:24And the disciples were amazed at His words. But Jesus said to them again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!
  • Luke 12:19Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’
  • Mic 2:1–2Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.
  • Job 31:24–25If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,
  • Jer 9:23This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Proverbs videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Proverbs 10:15YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ProverbsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Wisdom personified, with God before creation and the agent of all things, anticipates Christ 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom' — the wisdom of God made flesh.

How Proverbs 10:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.