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The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
Numbers 26:19 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB The sons of Judah: Er and Onan. Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
  • KJV The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
  • BSB The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.
  • NKJV The sons of Judah were Er and Onan; and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.
  • NLT Judah had two sons, Er and Onan, who had died in the land of Canaan.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Judah's sons include Er and Onan, who died in Canaan. The record recalls the early deaths of two of Judah's sons.

Overview

Er and Onan died under God's judgment before the family went to Egypt, as recorded in Genesis. Their mention preserves the family history while noting they left no continuing clans. The verse sets up the listing of Judah's surviving lines through whom the tribe, and ultimately the messianic line, would continue.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 3

  • Gen 46:12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
  • Gen 38:1–10At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
  • 1 Chr 2:3–8The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah; which three were born to him of Shua’s daughter the Canaanitess. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in Yahweh’s sight; and he killed him.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Numbers videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Numbers 26:19YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on NumbersMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

In the wilderness Christ is the water from the rock, the bronze serpent lifted up that the dying might look and live (John 3:14), and the star and scepter that Balaam saw rising out of Jacob.

How Numbers 26:19 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.