When Balaam looked up and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came upon him,
Parallel translations
- WEB Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes; and the Spirit of God came on him.
- KJV And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.
- NKJV And Balaam raised his eyes, and saw Israel encamped according to their tribes; and the Spirit of God came upon him.
- NASB And Balaam raised his eyes and saw Israel camping tribe by tribe; and the Spirit of God came upon him.
- NLT where he saw the people of Israel camped, tribe by tribe. Then the Spirit of God came upon him,
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Balaam looks out and sees Israel encamped tribe by tribe, and the Spirit of God comes upon him. God Himself empowers the oracle that follows.
Overview
The orderly arrangement of Israel by tribes, as commanded earlier in Numbers, presents a picture of a people set in covenant order under God. The coming of the Spirit of God upon Balaam shows that even a pagan diviner becomes a mouthpiece for true prophecy when God wills it. What follows is not Balaam's wisdom but God's word about His chosen nation.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 15
- 1 Sam 19:20he sent messengers to capture him. But when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came upon them, and Saul’s messengers also began to prophesy.
- 2 Chr 15:1Now the Spirit of God came upon Azariah son of Oded.
- 1 Sam 10:10When Saul and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a group of prophets met him. Then the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied along with them.
- 1 Sam 19:23So Saul went to Naioth in Ramah. But the Spirit of God came upon even Saul, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
- Song 6:4You are as beautiful, my darling, as Tirzah, as lovely as Jerusalem, as majestic as troops with banners.
- Luke 10:20Nevertheless, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
- Matt 7:22Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’
- Num 2:2–34“The Israelites are to camp around the Tent of Meeting at a distance from it, each man under his standard, with the banners of his family.
- John 11:49–51But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!
- Num 23:9–10For I see them from atop the rocky cliffs, and I watch them from the hills. Behold, a people dwelling apart, not reckoning themselves among the nations.
- Num 24:5How lovely are your tents, O Jacob, your dwellings, O Israel!
- Song 6:10Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession?
- Matt 10:4Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.
- Num 11:25–29Then the LORD came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and He took some of the Spirit that was on Moses and placed that Spirit on the seventy elders. As the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied—but they never did so again.
- Matt 10:8Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, drive out demons. Freely you have received; freely give.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
In the wilderness Christ is the water from the rock, the bronze serpent lifted up that the dying might look and live (John 3:14), and the star and scepter that Balaam saw rising out of Jacob.
How Numbers 24:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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