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And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.
Matthew 20:9 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB “When those who were hired at about the eleventh hour came, they each received a denarius.
  • BSB The workers who were hired about the eleventh hour came and each received a denarius.
  • NKJV And when those came who were hired about the eleventh hour, they each received a denarius.
  • NASB When those hired about the eleventh hour came, each one received a denarius.
  • NLT When those hired at five o’clock were paid, each received a full day’s wage.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The workers hired at the eleventh hour each receive a full denarius. They are given a whole day's wage for one hour of labor.

Overview

The latecomers receive far more than they earned—a full day's pay for a single hour's work. This is sheer generosity, not justice based on output. It pictures the gospel reality that God gives the full blessing of salvation freely, regardless of how long or how much one has served.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 8

  • Rom 4:3–6For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
  • Eph 2:8–10For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
  • Eph 1:6–8To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
  • Matt 20:2And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard.
  • Matt 20:6–7And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
  • Luke 23:40–43But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
  • Rom 5:20–21Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
  • 1 Tim 1:14–16And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (10)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 20:9YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 20:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.