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Is it against the law for me to do what I want with my money? Should you be jealous because I am kind to others?’
Matthew 20:15 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB Isn’t it lawful for me to do what I want to with what I own? Or is your eye evil, because I am good?’
  • KJV Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?
  • BSB Do I not have the right to do as I please with what is mine? Or are you envious because I am generous?’
  • NKJV Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or is your eye evil because I am good?’
  • NASB Is it not lawful for me to do what I want with what is my own? Or is your eye envious because I am generous?’

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The landowner asks whether he may do as he wishes with his own money, or whether their envy resents his generosity. The complaint is unmasked as an evil, grudging eye toward grace.

Overview

The master defends his right to give freely and exposes the grumblers' real problem: envy at his goodness. 'Is your eye evil because I am good?' confronts the resentment that begrudges God's grace to others. The verse warns against a self-righteous spirit and magnifies the free, sovereign generosity at the heart of the gospel.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 22

  • Rom 9:15–24For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
  • Deut 15:9Beware that there not be a base thought in your heart, saying, “The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand”; and your eye be evil against your poor brother, and you give him nothing; and he cry to Yahweh against you, and it be sin to you.
  • Matt 6:23But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!
  • Mark 7:22covetings, wickedness, deceit, lustful desires, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness.
  • Jonah 4:1–4But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry.
  • Exod 33:19He said, “I will make all my goodness pass before you, and will proclaim Yahweh’s name before you. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.”
  • Deut 7:6–8For you are a holy people to Yahweh your God. Yahweh your God has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, above all peoples who are on the face of the earth.
  • John 17:2even as you gave him authority over all flesh, he will give eternal life to all whom you have given him.
  • Eph 1:11in whom also we were assigned an inheritance, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who does all things after the counsel of his will;
  • Rom 11:5–6Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
  • Prov 23:6Don’t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and don’t crave his delicacies:
  • Acts 13:45But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, and blasphemed.
  • Matt 11:25At that time, Jesus answered, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you hid these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to infants.
  • 1 Cor 4:7For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?
  • Eph 2:1You were made alive when you were dead in transgressions and sins,
  • Prov 28:22A stingy man hurries after riches, and doesn’t know that poverty waits for him.
  • Jer 27:5–7‘I have made the earth, the men and the animals that are on the surface of the earth, by my great power and by my outstretched arm; and I give it to whom it seems right to me.
  • Jas 1:18Of his own will he gave birth to us by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures.
  • Deut 28:54The man who is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye will be evil toward his brother, toward the wife whom he loves, and toward the remnant of his children whom he has remaining;
  • Jas 5:9Don’t grumble, brothers, against one another, so that you won’t be judged. Behold, the judge stands at the door.
  • 1 Chr 28:4–5However Yahweh, the God of Israel, chose me out of all the house of my father to be king over Israel forever. For he has chosen Judah to be prince; and in the house of Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he took pleasure in me to make me king over all Israel.
  • Eph 2:5even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (10)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Matthew videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Matthew 20:15YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on MatthewMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'

How Matthew 20:15 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.