But I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him whatever they wished. In the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.”
Parallel translations
- WEB but I tell you that Elijah has come already, and they didn’t recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted to. Even so the Son of Man will also suffer by them.”
- KJV But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.
- NKJV But I say to you that Elijah has come already, and they did not know him but did to him whatever they wished. Likewise the Son of Man is also about to suffer at their hands.”
- NASB but I say to you that Elijah already came, and they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted. So also the Son of Man is going to suffer at their hands.”
- NLT But I tell you, Elijah has already come, but he wasn’t recognized, and they chose to abuse him. And in the same way they will also make the Son of Man suffer.”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Jesus declares that Elijah has already come in John the Baptist, who was rejected and killed, and that the Son of Man will likewise suffer. He links John's fate to his own coming passion.
Overview
John came in the spirit and power of Elijah (Luke 1:17) to prepare the way, but the leaders did not recognize him and Herod had him executed. Jesus reads this rejection as a pattern: the forerunner's suffering foreshadows the Messiah's own. The verse weaves John's death and Christ's cross together in God's redemptive plan.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 20
- Isa 53:3–12He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
- Matt 16:21From that time on Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.
- Acts 13:24–28Before the arrival of Jesus, John preached a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
- Mark 6:14–28Now King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name had become well known, and people were saying, “John the Baptist has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”
- John 5:32–36There is another who testifies about Me, and I know that His testimony about Me is valid.
- Acts 3:14–15You rejected the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you.
- Mark 9:12–13He replied, “Elijah does indeed come first, and he restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected?
- Acts 4:10then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.
- Acts 7:52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—
- Mark 11:30–32John’s baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me!”
- Luke 7:33For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon!’
- Luke 3:19–20But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch regarding his brother’s wife Herodias and all the evils he had done,
- Acts 2:23He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.
- John 1:11He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.
- Matt 21:32For John came to you in a righteous way and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and prostitutes did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent and believe him.
- Luke 9:21–25Jesus strictly warned them not to tell this to anyone.
- Matt 11:9–15What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.
- Matt 11:2Meanwhile John heard in prison about the works of Christ, and he sent his disciples
- Matt 14:3–10Now Herod had arrested John and bound him and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife,
- Matt 21:23–25When Jesus returned to the temple courts and began to teach, the chief priests and elders of the people came up to Him. “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You this authority?”
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Christ at the center
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'
How Matthew 17:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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