They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’”
Parallel translations
- WEB And in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrine rules made by men.’”
- KJV But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
- NKJV And in vain they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ ”
- NASB ‘And in vain do they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ ”
- NLT Their worship is a farce, for they teach man-made ideas as commands from God.’”
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Jesus says their worship is in vain because they teach human rules as if they were God's doctrine. It matters because it warns that worship built on man-made commands is worthless before God.
Overview
The conclusion of the Isaiah quotation strikes at the root: when human commandments are taught as divine doctrine, the worship that results is empty. God is not honored by sincere zeal devoted to merely human rules. This verse has long anchored the conviction that the church must worship and teach according to God's word rather than human invention. Genuine, acceptable worship comes through Christ and in spirit and truth.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 23
- Isa 29:13Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.
- Mark 7:7They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’
- 1 Tim 1:4or devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God’s work, which is by faith.
- Titus 1:14and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.
- Col 2:18–22Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you with speculation about what he has seen. Such a person is puffed up without basis by his unspiritual mind.
- 1 Tim 4:6–7By pointing out these things to the brothers, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, nourished by the words of faith and sound instruction that you have followed.
- Heb 13:9Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.
- Jas 2:20O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?
- Isa 58:1–3“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins.
- Deut 12:32See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it.
- 1 Sam 25:21Now David had just finished saying, “In vain I have protected all that belonged to this man in the wilderness. Nothing that belongs to him has gone missing, yet he has paid me back evil for good.
- Rev 22:18I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book.
- 1 Tim 4:1–3Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,
- Ps 73:13Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.
- Exod 20:7You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.
- Isa 1:13–15Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me—your New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations. I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.
- Ps 39:6Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.
- Prov 30:5–6Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.
- Eccl 5:2–7Do not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few.
- Lev 26:20and your strength will be spent in vain. For your land will not yield its produce, and the trees of the land will not bear their fruit.
- Lev 26:16then this is what I will do to you: I will bring upon you sudden terror, wasting disease, and fever that will destroy your sight and drain your life. You will sow your seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it.
- Mal 3:14You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?
- 1 Cor 15:2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.
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Christ at the center
Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King — son of David, son of Abraham — the new Moses and true Israel in whom every prophecy reaches 'that it might be fulfilled.'
How Matthew 15:9 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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