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O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?
James 2:20 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?
  • KJV But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
  • NKJV But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead?
  • NASB But are you willing to acknowledge, you foolish person, that faith without works is useless?
  • NLT How foolish! Can’t you see that faith without good deeds is useless?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

James presses the foolish person to recognize that faith without works is barren. A workless faith is profitless and ineffective.

Overview

Addressing his objector as a "vain" or empty-headed person, James drives home that faith divorced from works is useless. He is about to prove this from Scripture with the examples of Abraham and Rahab. The verse insists that authentic faith is productive, never sterile or inactive.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 14

  • Jas 2:17So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.
  • Jas 2:26As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
  • Prov 12:11The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment.
  • Rom 1:21For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
  • Ps 94:8–11Take notice, O senseless among the people! O fools, when will you be wise?
  • Gal 6:3If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.
  • Jas 1:26If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.
  • 1 Cor 15:35–36But someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?”
  • 1 Tim 1:6Some have strayed from these ways and turned aside to empty talk.
  • Col 2:8See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.
  • Titus 1:10For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision,
  • Jer 2:5This is what the LORD says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me, and followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves?
  • Job 11:11–12Surely He knows the deceit of men. If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?
  • Gal 5:6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. All that matters is faith, expressed through love.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — James videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on James 2:20YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JamesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The wisdom from above and the royal law of love are the life of those who belong to 'our glorious Lord Jesus Christ' — faith in him made visible in works.

How James 2:20 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.