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You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.
Leviticus 11:8 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Of their meat you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.
  • KJV Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.
  • NKJV Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. They are unclean to you.
  • NASB You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.
  • NLT You may not eat the meat of these animals or even touch their carcasses. They are ceremonially unclean for you.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Israel must neither eat the meat nor touch the carcasses of these unclean animals. Uncleanness affects both diet and contact.

Overview

The prohibition extends from eating to touching the dead bodies, broadening the scope of practical holiness. Such daily constraints kept the reality of clean and unclean continually before the people. They taught that holiness touches every part of life, while pointing forward to the deeper cleansing of heart and conscience that comes through Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • Col 2:16Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath.
  • Heb 9:10They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.
  • Hos 9:3They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.
  • Lev 5:2Or if a person touches anything unclean—whether the carcass of any unclean wild animal or livestock or crawling creature—even if he is unaware of it, he is unclean and guilty.
  • Isa 52:11Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.
  • Rom 14:14–17I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.
  • Matt 15:20These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”
  • Acts 10:28He said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with a foreigner or visit him. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.
  • 2 Cor 6:17“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”
  • Mark 7:2and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed.
  • Eph 5:11Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.
  • Mark 7:18“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him,
  • Acts 10:10–15He became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.
  • Mark 7:15Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”
  • Acts 15:29You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.
  • 1 Cor 8:8But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.
  • Rom 14:21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.
  • Eph 5:7Therefore do not be partakers with them.
  • Col 2:21–23“Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!”?
  • Matt 15:11A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Leviticus videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Leviticus 11:8YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on LeviticusMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Every sacrifice, every priest, and every day of atonement points beyond itself to the one perfect offering and the great High Priest who, by his own blood, makes the unclean holy once for all.

How Leviticus 11:8 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.