Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Parallel translations
- WEB “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
- BSB “Say to the Israelites, ‘Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat:
- NKJV “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth:
- NASB “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.
- NLT “Give the following instructions to the people of Israel. “Of all the land animals, these are the ones you may use for food.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God tells Israel which land animals they may eat. The Creator has the right to define how his people live, even at the table.
Overview
The dietary laws begin with land animals, teaching Israel daily, tangible holiness through what they eat. These distinctions reinforced Israel's separateness and dependence on God's word for ordinary life. Christians understand these laws as fulfilled and lifted in Christ (Colossians 2:16-17), yet the underlying call to wholehearted holiness remains.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 20
- Lev 11:11They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination.
- Matt 15:11Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
- Heb 9:10Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
- Acts 10:12–14Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
- Lev 11:29These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,
- Rom 14:2–3For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs.
- Heb 13:9Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.
- Ezek 4:14Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.
- Rom 14:14–15I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, that there is nothing unclean of itself: but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to him it is unclean.
- Mark 7:15–19There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.
- Lev 11:4Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
- Deut 14:3–21Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
- Lev 11:41–44And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
- 1 Tim 4:4–6For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
- Lev 11:39And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even.
- Lev 11:21Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;
- Lev 11:9These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.
- Lev 11:34Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
- Dan 1:8But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king’s meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
- Lev 11:13And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
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Christ at the center
Every sacrifice, every priest, and every day of atonement points beyond itself to the one perfect offering and the great High Priest who, by his own blood, makes the unclean holy once for all.
How Leviticus 11:2 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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