Now these are the nations which Yahweh left, to test Israel by them, even as many as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
Parallel translations
- KJV Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
- BSB These are the nations that the LORD left to test all the Israelites who had not known any of the wars in Canaan,
- NKJV Now these are the nations which the Lord left, that He might test Israel by them, that is, all who had not known any of the wars in Canaan
- NASB Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them (that is, all the Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars of Canaan;
- NLT These are the nations that the Lord left in the land to test those Israelites who had not experienced the wars of Canaan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
These are the nations the LORD left to test Israel, those who had not experienced the wars of Canaan. It matters as naming God's purpose for the remaining peoples.
Overview
The text introduces the nations God left behind to test the new generation that had not fought in the conquest. The testing is purposeful, exposing whether they would trust and obey Yahweh. This shows God's sovereign use even of unconquered enemies to accomplish his refining purposes among his people.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 15
- Judg 2:21–22I also will no longer drive out any of the nations that Joshua left when he died from before them;
- Prov 17:3The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, but Yahweh tests the hearts.
- Deut 7:22Yahweh your God will cast out those nations before you little by little. You may not consume them at once, lest the animals of the field increase on you.
- Deut 8:16who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your fathers didn’t know; that he might humble you, and that he might prove you, to do you good at your latter end:
- 1 Pet 4:12Beloved, don’t be astonished at the fiery trial which has come upon you, to test you, as though a strange thing happened to you.
- Judg 2:10After all that generation were gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them, who didn’t know Yahweh, nor the work which he had done for Israel.
- Deut 8:2You shall remember all the way which Yahweh your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, to prove you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments, or not.
- Jer 6:27“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people; that you may know and try their way.
- John 2:24But Jesus didn’t trust himself to them, because he knew everyone,
- Job 23:10But he knows the way that I take. When he has tried me, I shall come out like gold.
- Jer 17:9–10The heart is deceitful above all things, and it is exceedingly corrupt. Who can know it?
- Zech 13:9I will bring the third part into the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will test them like gold is tested. They will call on my name, and I will hear them. I will say, ‘It is my people;’ and they will say, ‘Yahweh is my God.’”
- 1 Pet 1:7that the proof of your faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes even though it is tested by fire, may be found to result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ —
- Rev 2:23I will kill her children with Death, and all the assemblies will know that I am he who searches the minds and hearts. I will give to each one of you according to your deeds.
- 2 Chr 32:31However concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
Israel's cycle of sin and rescue through flawed deliverers cries out for a Savior who never fails — the true and final Judge and Deliverer who saves his people not for a season but forever.
How Judges 3:1 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.