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So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.
Joshua 5:3 · Berean Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB Joshua made himself flint knives, and circumcised the sons of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.
  • KJV And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.
  • NKJV So Joshua made flint knives for himself, and circumcised the sons of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.
  • NASB So Joshua made himself flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.
  • NLT So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the entire male population of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Joshua obeyed and circumcised the Israelites at the place named 'the hill of the foreskins.' Obedience to the covenant came before the work of conquest.

Overview

Joshua carried out the command, restoring the covenant sign to a whole generation. Strikingly, this left the fighting men temporarily vulnerable, requiring trust that God would protect them. The renewed sign pointed forward to the deeper circumcision of the heart that the New Testament finds fulfilled in Christ (Colossians 2:11).

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • Gen 17:23–27On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or purchased with his money—every male among the members of Abraham’s household—and he circumcised them, just as God had told him.
  • Matt 16:24Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Joshua videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Joshua 5:3YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JoshuaMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Joshua — the same name as Jesus, 'the LORD saves' — leads God's people into their inheritance, a shadow of the greater Joshua who brings us into the true rest and the promised land that remains.

How Joshua 5:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.