Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.
Parallel translations
- WEB These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
- KJV But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
- NKJV But these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
- NASB Now these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
- NLT During the battle the five kings escaped and hid in a cave at Makkedah.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The five defeated kings flee and hide in a cave at Makkedah. Their attempt to escape only delays their judgment.
Overview
The leaders of the coalition seek refuge in a cave, but no hiding place shields them from the judgment they provoked. Their flight underscores the futility of resisting the God who has determined to give Canaan to Israel. The scene anticipates the day when no one can hide from the King to whom every knee will bow.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 12
- 1 Sam 13:6Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
- Mic 7:17They will lick the dust like a snake, like reptiles slithering on the ground. They will crawl from their holes in the presence of the LORD our God; they will tremble in fear of You.
- Judg 6:2and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.
- Ps 139:7–10Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?
- Isa 2:10–12Go into the rocks and hide in the dust from the terror of the LORD and the splendor of His majesty.
- Isa 24:21–22In that day the LORD will punish the host of heaven above and the kings of the earth below.
- Amos 9:2Though they dig down to Sheol, from there My hand will take them; and though they climb up to heaven, from there I will pull them down.
- Isa 2:19–22Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.
- Rev 6:15Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and free man hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.
- Ps 48:4–6For behold, the kings assembled; they all advanced together.
- 1 Sam 24:8After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence
- 1 Sam 24:3Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave.
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Christ at the center
Joshua — the same name as Jesus, 'the LORD saves' — leads God's people into their inheritance, a shadow of the greater Joshua who brings us into the true rest and the promised land that remains.
How Joshua 10:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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